The History behind Dental Implants

Dental implants are devices that are placed into the bone to support an oral prosthetic like a bridge, or dental plate. You will not realize that these items are around since the times of the Mayan Civilization. The Mayan use of embedding a tooth replacement into the bone has been proved by a fragment of the mandible that has been dated around 600 AD. The mandible appears to be from a woman that was in her twenties and has 3 tooth formed sections of the shell within the place of three of her lower incisors. Radiographs performed by Prof. Amadeo Bobbio showed without a doubt that two of the shell items had compact bone formation around them.

Dental implants owe a lot of their development to an orthopedic surgeon from Sweden named PI Branemark. Branemark adopted a study in 1952 that had been started at Cambridge University a couple of years earlier. The study was using titanium in rabbit's ears and he took the titanium and placed it in a very rabbit femur. When he visited retrieve the titanium chamber from the rabbit he completed that bone had formed around it protection it into place. Branemark continued to review this technique thinking that knee replacement and hip replacement would probably be the first places the titanium discovery would be used. He quickly completed that placing these items in the mouths of study subjects allowed him to do clinical observations easier and with less invasive procedures.

The father of dental implants has got to be Dr. Leonard Linkow who placed the first one that he ever did into the mouth of a patient in 1952. Within the next forty years, Linkow implanted over nineteen thousand devices into the mouths of patients. He has written twelve books on the subject of dental implants and he holds thirty-six patents for implant connected procedures and prosthetics.

Branemark wasn't the first to begin using the end osseous devices, however, he was the one that performed the most extensive analysis into the titanium, and in 1965 he placed his initial titanium version into a volunteer. His studies and analysis led to what today's dental practitioners grasp to be some of the simplest devices on the market.

There have reportedly been over seven million of the Branemark System implants placed since that first device in 1965. The final versions that are getting used these days are a combination of the work of Branemark and also the work of some other professional researchers. The first devices were found to be aesthetically displeasing to the patients and doctors that used them.

Today analysis is focusing on the use of ceramic devices made up of zirconia. This metal is very close to titanium on the periodic table and it's very similar biocompatibility properties with titanium. The zirconia has an advantage over titanium within the fact that its coloring that matches natural teeth. There’ll get to be future clinical trials and studies before the dental practitioners will be able to suggest the use of zirconia safely.

The dental implants that we use these days are direct results of the analysis done by Branemark into titanium placement near the bone. Dental implants were discovered in the mandible of a young female from the Mayan Civilization.

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